Timberwolf: A Taxonomically Controversial Subspecies of Canis Lupus
Scientific Name and Synonyms
Canis lupus lycaon
The timberwolf, also known as the eastern wolf, Great Lakes wolf, or Algonquin wolf, is a taxonomically controversial subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus). It is native to the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Physical Characteristics
Timberwolves are typically smaller than other gray wolf subspecies, with males averaging around 80 pounds and females around 60 pounds. They have a distinctive reddish-brown coat and a white underbelly. Their ears are pointed and their tails are bushy.
Habitat and Behavior
Timberwolves prefer to live in dense forests with access to water. They are territorial animals and typically form packs of 5 to 12 individuals. Packs are led by an alpha pair, which is responsible for breeding and maintaining social order.
Conservation Status
The timberwolf was once widespread throughout the northeastern United States, but its population was decimated by hunting and habitat loss. Today, it is listed as endangered in the United States and threatened in Canada. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore timberwolf populations.
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